CVE-2026-45149

MEDIUM

brace-expansion: Large numeric range defeats documented `max` DoS protection

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. From 5.0.0 to before 5.0.6, the max option was being applied too late. When expanding a single large numeric range like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the max limit is applied With max=10, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still allocates ~505 MB and spends ~800ms building the full intermediate array. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.6.

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 6.5
EPSS 0.0020
EPSS Percentile 10.3%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-400
Status published
Products (3)
juliangruber/brace-expansion 5.0.0 - 5.0.6
juliangruber/brace-expansion >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.6
npm/brace-expansion 5.0.0 - 5.0.6npm
Published May 29, 2026
Tracked Since May 30, 2026