CVE-2026-45149
MEDIUMbrace-expansion: Large numeric range defeats documented `max` DoS protection
Title source: cnaDescription
The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. From 5.0.0 to before 5.0.6, the max option was being applied too late. When expanding a single large numeric range like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the max limit is applied With max=10, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still allocates ~505 MB and spends ~800ms building the full intermediate array. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.6.
References (1)
Core 1
Core References
X_Refsource_Confirm x_refsource_confirm
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-jxxr-4gwj-5jf2
Scores
CVSS v3
6.5
EPSS
0.0020
EPSS Percentile
10.3%
Attack Vector
NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CISA SSVC
Vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical Impact
partial
Details
CWE
CWE-400
Status
published
Products (3)
juliangruber/brace-expansion
5.0.0 - 5.0.6
juliangruber/brace-expansion
>= 5.0.0, < 5.0.6
npm/brace-expansion
5.0.0 - 5.0.6npm
Published
May 29, 2026
Tracked Since
May 30, 2026