CVE-2026-45401

HIGH

Open WebUI: SSRF Bypass via HTTP Redirect Following in Web-Fetch and Image-Load Endpoints

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2026-45401. PoCs published by nayakchinmohan.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository contains a functional exploit script for CVE-2026-45401, demonstrating an SSRF vulnerability in Open WebUI v0.9.4 via HTTP redirect bypass. The script includes two attack vectors: one for full-read access and another for semi-blind data exfiltration.

Description

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.5, the validate_url() function in backend/open_webui/retrieval/web/utils.py only validates the initial URL submitted by the caller. The HTTP clients used downstream (sync requests, async aiohttp, langchain's WebBaseLoader) follow HTTP 3xx redirects by default and do not re-validate the redirect target against the private-IP / metadata-IP block list. Any authenticated user can therefore submit a public URL that 302-redirects to an internal address (e.g. 127.0.0.1, 169.254.169.254, RFC1918) and read the internal response body via the /api/v1/retrieval/process/web endpoint, the /api/v1/images/... endpoints, the /api/chat/completions endpoint with an image_url content part, and any other route that calls these helpers. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.5.

Exploits (1)

github WORKING POC 1 stars
by nayakchinmohan · shellpoc
https://github.com/nayakchinmohan/CVE-2026-45401

This repository contains a functional exploit script for CVE-2026-45401, demonstrating an SSRF vulnerability in Open WebUI v0.9.4 via HTTP redirect bypass. The script includes two attack vectors: one for full-read access and another for semi-blind data exfiltration.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Ssrf
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: Open WebUI v0.9.4
Auth required
Prerequisites: regular user account JWT token · publicly accessible redirect server
mistral-large-3 · analyzed May 26, 2026 Full analysis →

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 8.5
EPSS 0.0030
EPSS Percentile 21.8%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-918
Status published
Products (3)
open-webui/open-webui < 0.9.5
openwebui/open_webui < 0.9.5
pypi/open-webui 0 - 0.9.5PyPI
Published May 15, 2026
Tracked Since May 16, 2026