CVE-2026-45716
HIGHBudibase: Builder-to-Admin Privilege Escalation via onboardUsers Endpoint Without SMTP Configuration
Title source: cnaDescription
Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.38.1, the POST /api/global/users/onboard endpoint is protected by workspaceBuilderOrAdmin middleware, allowing any user with builder permissions to access it. When SMTP email is not configured (the default for self-hosted Budibase instances), this endpoint bypasses the admin-restricted invite flow and directly creates users via bulkCreate, accepting arbitrary admin and builder role assignments from the request body. A builder-level user can create a new global admin account and receive the generated password in the response, achieving full privilege escalation. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.38.1.
References (2)
Core 2
Core References
X_Refsource_Confirm x_refsource_confirm
https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-c54j-xp92-wh28
X_Refsource_Misc x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/releases/tag/3.38.1
Scores
CVSS v3
8.8
EPSS
0.0026
EPSS Percentile
17.2%
Attack Vector
NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA SSVC
Vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical Impact
total
Details
CWE
CWE-269
Status
published
Products (2)
Budibase/budibase
< 3.38.1
budibase/worker
0 - 3.38.1npm
Published
May 27, 2026
Tracked Since
May 27, 2026