CVE-2026-49952
CRITICALDiscuz! X5.0 Authentication Bypass via dbbak.php Encryption Oracle
Title source: cnaExploitation Summary
EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2026-49952. PoCs published by passwa11.
AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository contains a functional exploit for CVE-2026-49952, targeting Discuz! X5.0. The exploit demonstrates a remote code execution (RCE) chain involving database export/import, race condition attacks, and admin authentication bypass to achieve a webshell.
Description
Discuz! X5.0 releases 20260320 through 20260501 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to database backup and restore functionality by exploiting a shared cryptographic key between UCenter integration and the database backup API exposed by dbbak.php. Attackers can inject a crafted payload through the username parameter during login to abuse the encryption oracle in logging_ctl::logging_more(), obtain a legitimately signed token, and use it to bypass authorization for database export and import operations, with the additional ability to trigger a race condition to impersonate arbitrary users.
Exploits (1)
This repository contains a functional exploit for CVE-2026-49952, targeting Discuz! X5.0. The exploit demonstrates a remote code execution (RCE) chain involving database export/import, race condition attacks, and admin authentication bypass to achieve a webshell.
References (5)
Scores
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N