CVE-2026-50181

HIGH

Langroid: Path traversal in the file tools allows read/write outside configured current directory

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2026-50181. PoCs published by chaitanyagarware.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository provides a detailed technical analysis of CVE-2026-50181, a path traversal vulnerability in Langroid's `ReadFileTool` and `WriteFileTool` (versions <= 0.63.0). The flaw arises from improper handling of user-controlled file paths after changing the process working directory, allowing unauthorized read/write operations outside the intended directory boundary.

Description

Langroid is a framework for building large-language-model-powered applications. Prior to version 0.64.0, Langroid's `ReadFileTool` and `WriteFileTool` appear to treat `curr_dir` as the intended working-directory boundary for file operations. However, the tools only change the process working directory to `curr_dir` and then operate on the user-supplied `file_path` without resolving and enforcing that the final path remains inside `curr_dir`. As a result, a tool caller can supply path traversal sequences such as `../secret.txt` to read files outside the configured current directory, or `../written_by_tool.txt` to write files outside that directory. This can impact applications that expose Langroid file tools to an LLM agent, user-controlled tool call, or delegated coding/documentation agent while relying on `curr_dir` to restrict file access to a project/workspace directory. Version 0.64.0 patches the issue.

Exploits (1)

github WRITEUP 1 stars
by chaitanyagarware · poc
https://github.com/chaitanyagarware/CVE-2026-50181

This repository provides a detailed technical analysis of CVE-2026-50181, a path traversal vulnerability in Langroid's `ReadFileTool` and `WriteFileTool` (versions <= 0.63.0). The flaw arises from improper handling of user-controlled file paths after changing the process working directory, allowing unauthorized read/write operations outside the intended directory boundary.

Classification
Writeup 99%
Attack Type
Other
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: langroid <= 0.63.0
Auth required
Prerequisites: Access to Langroid file tools (e.g., via agent/delegated workflow or user-controlled tool call) · Ability to manipulate file paths with traversal sequences (e.g., `../`)
mistral-large-3 · analyzed Jul 10, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 7.1
EPSS 0.0023
EPSS Percentile 14.4%
Attack Vector LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-22 CWE-23
Status published
Products (1)
langroid/langroid < 0.64.0
Published Jul 10, 2026
Tracked Since Jul 10, 2026