CVE-2026-54316

CRITICAL

Claude Code: Out-of-Band Data Exfiltration via Pre-Approved HuggingFace Domain in WebFetch

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2026-54316. PoCs published by InertFluid.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository provides a self-contained lab to reproduce CVE-2026-54316, an information leak vulnerability in @anthropic-ai/claude-code versions >=0.2.54 and <2.1.163. The exploit demonstrates how an attacker-controlled HuggingFace repository can be used to exfiltrate data via server-side download metrics without triggering a WebFetch permission prompt due to a hardcoded allow-list for huggingface.co.

Description

Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. From 0.2.54 until 2.1.163, because the hostname huggingface.co was pre-approved as a bare hostname for the WebFetch tool, any path on that domain—including attacker-controlled model repositories—was auto-approved without a permission prompt or being subject to --allowedTools restrictions. An attacker able to inject untrusted content into a Claude Code context could direct it to issue WebFetch requests against attacker-controlled repository files (e.g. /resolve/main/config.json), which HuggingFace counts as downloads server-side, creating a covert out-of-band channel for encoding and exfiltrating data Claude can access such as files, environment variables, or command output. Reliably exploiting this required the ability to add untrusted content into a Claude Code context window. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.163.

Exploits (1)

nomisec WORKING POC
by InertFluid · poc
https://github.com/InertFluid/cve-2026-54316-lab

This repository provides a self-contained lab to reproduce CVE-2026-54316, an information leak vulnerability in @anthropic-ai/claude-code versions >=0.2.54 and <2.1.163. The exploit demonstrates how an attacker-controlled HuggingFace repository can be used to exfiltrate data via server-side download metrics without triggering a WebFetch permission prompt due to a hardcoded allow-list for huggingface.co.

Classification
Working Poc 98%
Attack Type
Info Leak
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: @anthropic-ai/claude-code (npm) versions >=0.2.54, <2.1.163
Auth required
Prerequisites: Attacker must own a public HuggingFace repository · Victim must use a vulnerable version of @anthropic-ai/claude-code · Victim must execute a crafted prompt that triggers the WebFetch to the attacker-controlled repository
mistral-large-3 · analyzed Jul 03, 2026 Full analysis →

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 9.1
EPSS 0.0040
EPSS Percentile 32.3%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-183 CWE-200 CWE-515
Status published
Products (2)
anthropic/claude_code 0.2.54 - 2.1.163
anthropics/claude-code >= 0.2.54, < 2.1.163
Published Jun 23, 2026
Tracked Since Jun 23, 2026