CVE-2026-54502

MEDIUM

Oj: Stack Buffer Overflow in Oj.dump via Large Indent

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2026-54502. PoCs published by HermesNA-1.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository contains an auto-generated stub module for CVE-2026-54502, a stack-based buffer overflow in the Oj Ruby gem (versions prior to 3.17.2). The module includes placeholder code for a potential exploit but lacks actual PoC implementation, merely providing a framework for future development.

Description

Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, Oj.dump is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when a large :indent value is provided by the developer. fill_indent in dump.h calls memset(indent_str, ' ', (size_t)opts->indent) without validating the size. When opts->indent is set to INT_MAX (2,147,483,647), the (size_t) cast preserves the large value and memset writes 2 GB into the stack-allocated out buffer (4,184 bytes), corrupting the stack and crashing the process. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2.

Exploits (1)

github STUB 1 stars
by HermesNA-1 · pythonpoc
https://github.com/HermesNA-1/SnakeSploit/tree/main/data/modules_generated/cve-2026-54502_optimized_json.py

This repository contains an auto-generated stub module for CVE-2026-54502, a stack-based buffer overflow in the Oj Ruby gem (versions prior to 3.17.2). The module includes placeholder code for a potential exploit but lacks actual PoC implementation, merely providing a framework for future development.

Classification
Stub 98%
Attack Type
Dos
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Theoretical
Target: Oj (Optimized JSON) Ruby gem versions prior to 3.17.2
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Network access to a vulnerable Ruby application using Oj for JSON serialization · Ability to send crafted input with a large :indent value to trigger the buffer overflow
mistral-large-3 · analyzed Jul 09, 2026 Full analysis →

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v4 6.3
EPSS 0.0026
EPSS Percentile 17.3%
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-121
Status published
Products (1)
ohler55/oj < 3.17.2
Published Jul 01, 2026
Tracked Since Jul 01, 2026