CVE-2026-55471

CRITICAL

HAPI FHIR: XXE in XsltUtilities.saxonTransform via unhardened Saxon TransformerFactory

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.10, org.hl7.fhir.utilities.XsltUtilities saxonTransform(...) overloads instantiated a bare net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl() without ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD or ACCESS_EXTERNAL_STYLESHEET restrictions, allowing an attacker who controls or can tamper with transformed XML to trigger XML External Entity injection for local file disclosure and blind XXE or SSRF to arbitrary URLs reachable from the host. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.10.

Scores

CVSS v3 9.1
EPSS 0.0038
EPSS Percentile 30.4%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-611
Status published
Products (2)
hapifhir/hl7_fhir_core < 6.9.10
hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core < 6.9.10
Published Jul 08, 2026
Tracked Since Jul 09, 2026