CVE-2026-67216
MEDIUMcJSON cJSON_Compare Exponential Complexity Denial of Service
Title source: cnaDescription
cJSON through 1.7.19 contains an inefficient algorithmic complexity flaw in cJSON_Compare(). When comparing objects, the function recurses into each shared subtree twice, once in each direction, with no depth guard, making the running time exponential in nesting depth. A small, deeply nested document of a few hundred bytes (depth around 40) compared for equality consumes hours of CPU, and the cost roughly doubles with each additional level of nesting. An application that calls cJSON_Compare() on attacker-influenced JSON that is structurally equal to a reference document is exposed to a denial-of-service condition.
References (3)
Core 3
Core References
Exploit exploit
Security vulnerabilities in the cJSON JSON parser (Joshua Rogers)
https://joshua.hu/cjson-json-parser-cve-vulnerabilities
Technical Description technical-description
cJSON_Compare double-recursion object comparison (cJSON.c)
https://github.com/DaveGamble/cJSON/blob/v1.7.19/cJSON.c#L3057-L3180
Third Party Advisory third-party-advisory
VulnCheck Advisory: cJSON cJSON_Compare Exponential Complexity Denial of Service
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cjson-cjson-compare-exponential-complexity-denial-of-service
Scores
CVSS v3
5.9
EPSS
0.0032
EPSS Percentile
24.4%
Attack Vector
NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CISA SSVC
Vulnrichment
Exploitation
poc
Automatable
no
Technical Impact
partial
Details
CWE
CWE-407
Status
published
Products (1)
DaveGamble/cJSON
< 1.7.19
Published
Jul 29, 2026
Tracked Since
Jul 29, 2026