CVE-2026-69098

CRITICAL

kotaemon 0.12.0 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Insecure Deserialization

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2026-69098. PoCs published by 0xdak.

AI-analyzed exploit summary Exploits an unauthenticated insecure deserialization vulnerability in kotaemon (<= 0.12.0) via a crafted YAML spec with a `__type__` key that imports `subprocess.check_output` during deserialization, leading to remote command execution as root. The exploit leverages Gradio API calls to deliver the payload without requiring authentication or a valid LLM model.

Description

kotaemon through 0.12.0 contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability in the check_connection endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to instantiate arbitrary Python classes by supplying crafted YAML/JSON input with a __type__ field. Attackers can exploit this to override the __type__ field with subprocess.check_output and arbitrary arguments, achieving remote code execution with application process privileges.

Exploits (1)

github WORKING POC
by 0xdak · pythonpoc
https://github.com/0xdak/CVE-2026-69098_exploit

Exploits an unauthenticated insecure deserialization vulnerability in kotaemon (<= 0.12.0) via a crafted YAML spec with a `__type__` key that imports `subprocess.check_output` during deserialization, leading to remote command execution as root. The exploit leverages Gradio API calls to deliver the payload without requiring authentication or a valid LLM model.

Classification
Working Poc 99%
Attack Type
Deserialization
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: kotaemon <= 0.12.0
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Target must be running kotaemon <= 0.12.0 with default Gradio port (7860) exposed · Gradio API endpoints (`create_llm` and `check_connection`) must be accessible and named as expected
mistral-large-3 · analyzed Aug 06, 2026 Full analysis →

References (2)

Core 2
Core References
Exploit technical-description exploit
Researcher Disclosure
https://github.com/Cinnamon/kotaemon/issues/844

Scores

CVSS v3 9.8
EPSS 0.0051
EPSS Percentile 40.7%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-502
Status published
Products (1)
Cinnamon/kotaemon < 0.12.0
Published Aug 04, 2026
Tracked Since Aug 04, 2026