CVE-2026-73508
Netty: Memory Leak in DNS Record Decoder via Malformed Domain Names
Record summary
CVE-2026-73508 has a selected CVSS score of 5.3 (medium).
Description
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, io.netty.handler.codec.dns.AbstractDnsRecord, io.netty.handler.codec.dns.DefaultDnsRecordDecoder.decodeRecord(), and io.netty.handler.codec.dns.DnsCodecUtil.decompressDomainName() failed to release retained or newly allocated ByteBuf objects when IDN.toASCII() or encodeDomainName() rejected a malformed domain name, allowing unauthenticated remote DNS packets to leak direct memory incrementally until denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
Exploitation context
CISA SSVC decision
CISA Coordinator · SSVC 2.0.3 · Evaluated Aug 13, 2026 · Source: CVE List
Affected products and versions
2| Product | Source | Version range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
nettyBrowse netty / netty | CVE List | < 4.1.136.Final | affected |
| >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final | affected | ||
io.netty:netty-codec-dnsBrowse Maven / io.netty:netty-codec-dns | GitHub Advisory | 4.2.0.Final to < 4.2.16.Final · Fixed in 4.2.16.Final | affected |
| Before 4.1.136.Final · Fixed in 4.1.136.Final | affected |