CVE-2026-9494
ubuntu-pro-client Information Disclosure via Cleartext Bearer Token Exposure in Process Command Line
Record summary
CVE-2026-9494 has a selected CVSS score of 5.5 (medium).
Description
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools). The client validates Ubuntu Pro APT credentials by executing /usr/lib/apt/apt-helper using the download-file command. During this process, the secret bearer token is embedded directly in the cleartext URL component passed via the command-line arguments (argv), resulting in a URL format such as https://bearer:<token>@esm.ubuntu.com/.../. On systems utilizing a default-mounted /proc file system where process-hiding mitigations (such as hidepid) are disabled, an unprivileged local attacker can monitor system processes and read the sensitive bearer token directly from /proc/cmdline while the helper process is actively running. This leaked token can subsequently be used to gain unauthorized access to the victim's Ubuntu Pro or Expanded Security Maintenance (ESM) repositories.
Exploitation context
CISA SSVC decision
CISA Coordinator · SSVC 2.0.3 · Evaluated Jul 16, 2026 · Source: CVE List
Affected products and versions
8| Product | Source | Version range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
Default status: affected | CVE List | 19.7ubuntu0.1 | unaffected |
Default status: affected | CVE List | 37.1ubuntu0~16.04.1 | unaffected |
Default status: affected | CVE List | 37.1ubuntu0~18.04.1 | unaffected |
Default status: affected | CVE List | 37.1ubuntu0~20.04.1 | unaffected |
Default status: affected | CVE List | 37.2ubuntu~22.04.1 | unaffected |
Default status: affected | CVE List | 37.2ubuntu~24.04.1 | unaffected |
Default status: affected | CVE List | 37.2ubuntu0.1 | unaffected |
ubuntu-pro-client (ubuntu-advantage-tools)Browse Canonical / ubuntu-pro-client (ubuntu-advantage-tools)ubuntu-pro-clientDefault status: unaffected | CVE List | Before 37.3 | affected |