Exploit Database

145,273 exploits tracked across all sources.

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CVE-2025-49575 WRITEUP MEDIUM
citizen < 3.3.1 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via CommandPaletteFooter System Messages
Citizen is a MediaWiki skin that makes extensions part of the cohesive experience. Multiple system messages are inserted into the CommandPaletteFooter as raw HTML, allowing anybody who can edit those messages to insert arbitrary HTML into the DOM. This impacts wikis where a group has the `editinterface` but not the `editsitejs` user right. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.1.
CVSS 6.5
CVE-2025-49576 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Citizen < 3.3.1 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Search No-Results Messages
Citizen is a MediaWiki skin that makes extensions part of the cohesive experience. The citizen-search-noresults-title and citizen-search-noresults-desc system messages are inserted into raw HTML, allowing anybody who can edit those messages to insert arbitrary HTML into the DOM. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.1.
CVSS 6.5
CVE-2025-49577 WRITEUP MEDIUM
starcitizen.tools/citizen < 3.3.1 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Preferences Messages
Citizen is a MediaWiki skin that makes extensions part of the cohesive experience. Various preferences messages are inserted into raw HTML, allowing anybody who can edit those messages to insert arbitrary HTML into the DOM. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.1.
CVSS 6.5
CVE-2025-49578 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Citizen < 3.3.1 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Language::userDate Date Messages
Citizen is a MediaWiki skin that makes extensions part of the cohesive experience. Various date messages returned by `Language::userDate` are inserted into raw HTML, allowing anybody who can edit those messages to insert arbitrary HTML into the DOM. This impacts wikis where a group has the `editinterface` but not the `editsitejs` user right. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.1.
CVSS 6.5
CVE-2025-49579 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Citizen < 3.3.1 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Menu.mustache Template
Citizen is a MediaWiki skin that makes extensions part of the cohesive experience. All system messages in menu headings using the Menu.mustache template are inserted as raw HTML, allowing anybody who can edit those messages to insert arbitrary HTML into the DOM. This impacts wikis where a group has the `editinterface` but not the `editsitejs` user right. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.1.
CVSS 6.5
CVE-2025-49582 WRITEUP HIGH
XWiki 15.9-16.4.6 - Insufficient UI Warning of Dangerous Operations in Macro Parameter Analysis
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. When editing content that contains "dangerous" macros like malicious script macros that were authored by a user with fewer rights, XWiki warns about the execution of these macros since XWiki 15.9RC1. These required rights analyzers that trigger these warnings are incomplete, allowing an attacker to hide malicious content. For most macros, the existing analyzers don't consider non-lowercase parameters. Further, most macro parameters that can contain XWiki syntax like titles of information boxes weren't analyzed at all. Similarly, the "source" parameters of the content and context macro weren't anylzed even though they could contain arbitrary XWiki syntax. In the worst case, this could allow a malicious to add malicious script macros including Groovy or Python macros to a page that are then executed after another user with programming righs edits the page, thus allowing remote code execution. The required rights analyzers have been made more robust and extended to cover those cases in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0.
CVSS 8.0
CVE-2025-49591 WRITEUP CRITICAL
CryptPad < 2025.3.0 - Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via URL-Encoded Path Parameter
CryptPad is a collaboration suite. Prior to version 2025.3.0, enforcement of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) in CryptPad can be trivially bypassed, due to weak implementation of access controls. An attacker that compromises a user's credentials can gain access to the victim's account, even if the victim has 2FA set up. This is due to 2FA not being enforced if the path parameter is not 44 characters long, which can be bypassed by simply URL encoding a single character in the path. This issue has been patched in version 2025.3.0.
CVSS 9.1
CVE-2025-50864 WRITEUP MEDIUM
elysiajs/cors < 1.3.1 - Origin Validation Error via Substring Match Bypass
An Origin Validation Error in the elysia-cors library thru 1.3.0 allows attackers to bypass Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) restrictions. The library incorrectly validates the supplied origin by checking if it is a substring of any domain in the site's CORS policy, rather than performing an exact match. For example, a malicious origin like "notexample.com", "example.common.net" is whitelisted when the site's CORS policy specifies "example.com." This vulnerability enables unauthorized access to user data on sites using the elysia-cors library for CORS validation.
CVSS 6.5
CVE-2025-51306 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Gatling Enterprise <1.25.0 - Info Disclosure
In Gatling Enterprise versions below 1.25.0, a user logging-out can still use his session token to continue using the application without expiration, due to incorrect session management.
CVSS 6.5
CVE-2025-51501 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Microweber >= 2.0.0 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via id Parameter in live_edit.module_settings
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the id parameter of the live_edit.module_settings API endpoint in Microweber CMS2.0 allows execution of arbitrary JavaScript.
CVSS 6.1
CVE-2025-51502 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Microweber 2.0 - Authenticated Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Layout Parameter
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Microweber CMS 2.0 via the layout parameter on the /admin/page/create page allows arbitrary JavaScript execution in the context of authenticated admin users.
CVSS 6.1
CVE-2025-51503 WRITEUP HIGH
Microweber 2.0 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting in User Profile Fields
A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microweber CMS 2.0 allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into user profile fields, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution in admin browsers.
CVSS 7.6
CVE-2025-51504 WRITEUP HIGH
Microweber CMS 2.0 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Last Name Field
Microweber CMS 2.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS)in the /projects/profile, homepage endpoint via the last name field.
CVSS 7.6
CVE-2025-52464 WRITEUP HIGH
Meshtastic <2.6.11 - Info Disclosure
Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. In versions from 2.5.0 to before 2.6.11, the flashing procedure of several hardware vendors was resulting in duplicated public/private keys. Additionally, the Meshtastic was failing to properly initialize the internal randomness pool on some platforms, leading to possible low-entropy key generation. When users with an affected key pair sent Direct Messages, those message could be captured and decrypted by an attacker that has compiled the list of compromised keys. This issue has been patched in version 2.6.11 where key generation is delayed til the first time the LoRa region is set, along with warning users when a compromised key is detected. Version 2.6.12 furthers this patch by automatically wiping known compromised keys when found. A workaround to this vulnerability involves users doing a complete device wipe to remove vendor-cloned keys.
CVSS 8.3
CVE-2025-52471 WRITEUP CRITICAL
ESP-IDF 5.4.1 5.3.3 5.2.5 5.1.6 - Integer Underflow in ESP-NOW Packet Receive Function
ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. An integer underflow vulnerability has been identified in the ESP-NOW protocol implementation within the ESP Wi-Fi component of versions 5.4.1, 5.3.3, 5.2.5, and 5.1.6 of the ESP-IDF framework. This issue stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied data length in the packet receive function. Under certain conditions, this may lead to out-of-bounds memory access and may allow arbitrary memory write operations. On systems without a memory protection scheme, this behavior could potentially be used to achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the target device. In versions 5.4.2, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, ESP-NOW has added more comprehensive validation logic on user-supplied data length during packet reception to prevent integer underflow caused by negative value calculations. For ESP-IDF v5.3 and earlier, a workaround can be applied by validating that the `data_len` parameter received in the RX callback (registered via `esp_now_register_recv_cb()`) is a positive value before further processing. For ESP-IDF v5.4 and later, no application-level workaround is available. Users are advised to upgrade to a patched version of ESP-IDF to take advantage of the built-in mitigation.
CVSS 9.8
CVE-2025-52484 WRITEUP LOW
risc0-zkvm 2.0.0-2.0.2 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity via rv32im Circuit Constraint Bypass
RISC Zero is a general computing platform based on zk-STARKs and the RISC-V microarchitecture. Due to a missing constraint in the rv32im circuit, any 3-register RISC-V instruction (including remu and divu) in risc0-zkvm 2.0.0, 2.0.1, and 2.0.2 are vulnerable to an attack by a malicious prover. The main idea for the attack is to confuse the RISC-V virtual machine into treating the value of the rs1 register as the same as the rs2 register due to a lack of constraints in the rv32im circuit. Rust applications using the risc0-zkvm crate at versions 2.0.0, 2.0.1, and 2.0.2 should upgrade to version 2.1.0. Smart contract applications using the official RISC Zero Verifier Router do not need to take any action: zkVM version 2.1 is active on all official routers, and version 2.0 has been disabled. Smart contract applications not using the verifier router should update their contracts to send verification calls to the 2.1 version of the verifier.
CVE-2025-52553 WRITEUP CRITICAL
authentik < 2025.4.3 - Improper Authentication via RAC Token Reuse
authentik is an open-source identity provider. After authorizing access to a RAC endpoint, authentik creates a token which is used for a single connection and is sent to the client in the URL. This token is intended to only be valid for the session of the user who authorized the connection, however this check is missing in versions prior to 2025.6.3 and 2025.4.3. When, for example, using RAC during a screenshare, a malicious user could access the same session by copying the URL from the shown browser. authentik 2025.4.3 and 2025.6.3 fix this issue. As a workaround, it is recommended to decrease the duration a token is valid for (in the RAC Provider settings, set Connection expiry to `minutes=5` for example). The maintainers of authentik also recommend enabling the option Delete authorization on disconnect.
CVSS 9.6
CVE-2025-52559 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Zulip Server 2.0.0-rc1-<10.4 - Cross-Site Scripting in Digest Preview
Zulip is an open-source team chat application. From versions 2.0.0-rc1 to before 10.4 in Zulip Server, the /digest/ URL of a server shows a preview of what the email weekly digest would contain. This URL, though not the digest itself, contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in both topic names and channel names. This issue has been fixed in Zulip Server 10.4. A workaround for this issue involves denying access to /digest/.
CVSS 6.8
CVE-2025-52565 WRITEUP HIGH
runc 1.0.0-rc3-1.2.7 1.3.0-rc.1-1.3.2 1.4.0-rc.1-1.4.0-rc.2 - Symbolic Link Following via Bind-Mount
runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. Versions 1.0.0-rc3 through 1.2.7, 1.3.0-rc.1 through 1.3.2, and 1.4.0-rc.1 through 1.4.0-rc.2, due to insufficient checks when bind-mounting `/dev/pts/$n` to `/dev/console` inside the container, an attacker can trick runc into bind-mounting paths which would normally be made read-only or be masked onto a path that the attacker can write to. This attack is very similar in concept and application to CVE-2025-31133, except that it attacks a similar vulnerability in a different target (namely, the bind-mount of `/dev/pts/$n` to `/dev/console` as configured for all containers that allocate a console). This happens after `pivot_root(2)`, so this cannot be used to write to host files directly -- however, as with CVE-2025-31133, this can load to denial of service of the host or a container breakout by providing the attacker with a writable copy of `/proc/sysrq-trigger` or `/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern` (respectively). This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3 and 1.4.0-rc.3.
CVSS 7.5
CVE-2025-52881 WRITEUP HIGH
runc <1.4.0-rc.2 - Privilege Escalation
runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In versions 1.2.7, 1.3.2 and 1.4.0-rc.2, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (we have also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts. While similar, the mitigation applied for the related CVE, CVE-2019-19921, was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when LSM labels are written they are actually procfs files. This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3.
CVSS 7.5
CVE-2025-53007 WRITEUP HIGH
Arduino-esp32 <3.3.0-RC1, <3.2.1 - SSRF
arduino-esp32 provides an Arduino core for the ESP32. Versions prior to 3.3.0-RC1 and 3.2.1 contain a HTTP Response Splitting vulnerability. The `sendHeader` function takes arbitrary input for the HTTP header name and value, concatenates them into an HTTP header line, and appends this to the outgoing HTTP response headers. There is no validation or sanitization of the `name` or `value` parameters before they are included in the HTTP response. If an attacker can control the input to `sendHeader` (either directly or indirectly), they could inject carriage return (`\r`) or line feed (`\n`) characters into either the header name or value. This could allow the attacker to inject additional headers, manipulate the structure of the HTTP response, potentially inject an entire new HTTP response (HTTP Response Splitting), and/or ause header confusion or other HTTP protocol attacks. Versions 3.3.0-RC1 and 3.2.1 contain a fix for the issue.
CVE-2025-53093 WRITEUP HIGH
StarCitizenTools TabberNeue 3.0.0-3.1.0 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Tabber Tag Attribute Injection
TabberNeue is a MediaWiki extension that allows the wiki to create tabs. Starting in version 3.0.0 and prior to version 3.1.1, any user can insert arbitrary HTMLinto the DOM by inserting a payload into any allowed attribute of the `<tabber>` tag. Version 3.1.1 contains a patch for the bug.
CVSS 8.6
CVE-2025-53099 WRITEUP HIGH
Sentry < 25.5.0 - Authentication Bypass via OAuth Authorization Code Race Condition
Sentry is a developer-first error tracking and performance monitoring tool. Prior to version 25.5.0, an attacker with a malicious OAuth application registered with Sentry can take advantage of a race condition and improper handling of authorization code within Sentry to maintain persistence to a user's account. With a specially timed requests and redirect flows, an attacker could generate multiple authorization codes that could be used to exchange for access and refresh tokens. This was possible even after de-authorizing the particular application. This issue has been patched in version 25.5.0. Self-hosted Sentry users should upgrade to version 25.5.0 or higher. Sentry SaaS users do not need to take any action.
CVSS 7.5
CVE-2025-53360 WRITEUP MEDIUM
pluginsGLPI's Database Inventory Plugin <1.0.3 - Privilege Escalation
pluginsGLPI's Database Inventory Plugin "manages" the Teclib' inventory agents in order to perform an inventory of the databases present on the workstation. In versions prior to 1.0.3, any authenticated user could send requests to agents. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.3.
CVSS 4.3
CVE-2025-53818 WRITEUP HIGH
GitHub Kanban MCP Server <0.3.0 - Command Injection
GitHub Kanban MCP Server is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for managing GitHub issues in Kanban board format and streamlining LLM task management. Version 0.3.0 of the MCP Server is written in a way that is vulnerable to command injection vulnerability attacks as part of some of its MCP Server tool definition and implementation. The MCP Server exposes the tool `add_comment` which relies on Node.js child process API `exec` to execute the GitHub (`gh`) command, is an unsafe and vulnerable API if concatenated with untrusted user input. As of time of publication, no known patches are available.