apache Vulnerabilities and Affected Products
Vulnerabilities associated with Struts.
Products
Clear product- HTTP Server21 vulnerabilities
- OFBiz21 vulnerabilities
- Struts18 vulnerabilities
- inlong17 vulnerabilities
- Tomcat16 vulnerabilities
- airflow15 vulnerabilities
- Solr10 vulnerabilities
- traffic_server8 vulnerabilities
- ActiveMQ7 vulnerabilities
- linkis7 vulnerabilities
- cloudstack6 vulnerabilities
- cxf6 vulnerabilities
- dolphinscheduler6 vulnerabilities
- hertzbeat6 vulnerabilities
- http_server6 vulnerabilities
- pulsar6 vulnerabilities
- streampark6 vulnerabilities
- zeppelin6 vulnerabilities
- Apache HTTP Server5 vulnerabilities
- Apache Tomcat5 vulnerabilities
- kafka5 vulnerabilities
- ambari4 vulnerabilities
- Apache OFBiz4 vulnerabilities
- Apache Tika4 vulnerabilities
- camel4 vulnerabilities
| Vulnerability | Title and context | CVSS | EPSS | PoCs | Signals | STIX action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2025-68493HIGH | Apache Struts, Apache Struts: XXE vulnerability in outdated XWork componentMissing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue. | CVSS8.1v3.1 | EPSS37.1% | PoCs1 | SignalsNot listed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware use1 Nuclei template | STIX |
CVE-2024-53677CRITICAL | Apache Struts: Mixing setters for uploaded files and normal fields can allow bypass file upload checksFile upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed. An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 6.4.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.4.0 at least and migrate to the new file upload mechanism https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/file-upload . If you are not using an old file up… | CVSS9.5v4.0 | EPSS78.2% | PoCs16 | SignalsNot listed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware useNo Nuclei templates | STIX |
CVE-2023-50164CRITICAL | Apache Struts: File upload component had a directory traversal vulnerabilityAn attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.33 or Struts 6.3.0.2 or greater to fix this issue. CWE-552Dec 7, 2023 | CVSS9.8v3.1 | EPSS80.8% | PoCs13 | SignalsNot listed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware useNo Nuclei templates | STIX |
CVE-2021-31805CRITICAL | Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw not validated user input in tag attributes, may lead to RCE.The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag’s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input can lead to a Remote Code Execution and security degradation. | CVSS9.8v3.1 | EPSS85.4% | PoCs7 | SignalsNot listed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware use1 Nuclei template | STIX |
CVE-2020-17530CRITICAL | Remote code execution in Apache StrutsForced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25. | CVSS9.8v3.1 | EPSS95.6% | PoCs14 | SignalsListed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware use1 Nuclei template | STIX |
CVE-2011-3923CRITICAL | Struts ParameterInterceptor vulnerability allows remote command executionApache Struts before 2.3.1.2 allows remote attackers to bypass security protections in the ParameterInterceptor class and execute arbitrary commands. | CVSS9.8v3.1 | EPSS88.4% | PoCs2 | SignalsNot listed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware useNo Nuclei templates | STIX |
CVE-2018-11776HIGH | Apache Struts vulnerable to remote command execution (RCE) due to improper input validationApache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace. | CVSS8.1v3.1 | EPSS>99.9% | PoCs19 | SignalsListed in CISA KEVKnown ransomware use1 Nuclei template | STIX |
CVE-2017-12611CRITICAL | Apache Struts 2.0.1 uses an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literalIn Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.10.1, using an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literals can lead to a RCE attack. | CVSS9.8v3.0 | EPSS87.1% | PoCs3 | SignalsNot listed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware use1 Nuclei template | STIX |
CVE-2017-9805HIGH | REST Plugin in Apache Struts uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filteringThe REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.1 through 2.3.x before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13 uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filtering, which can lead to Remote Code Execution when deserializing XML payloads. | CVSS8.1v3.1 | EPSS99.4% | PoCs20 | SignalsListed in CISA KEVKnown ransomware use1 Nuclei template | STIX |
CVE-2017-9791CRITICAL | Code execution in Apache Struts 1 pluginThe Struts 1 plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.x and 2.3.x might allow remote code execution via a malicious field value passed in a raw message to the ActionMessage. | CVSS9.8v3.1 | EPSS98.9% | PoCs6 | SignalsListed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware use1 Nuclei template | STIX |
CVE-2017-5638CRITICAL | Apache Struts vulnerable to remote arbitrary command execution due to improper input validationThe Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or Content-Length HTTP header, as exploited in the wild in March 2017 with a Content-Type header containing a #cmd= string. | CVSS9.8v3.1 | EPSS>99.9% | PoCs82 | SignalsListed in CISA KEVKnown ransomware use1 Nuclei template | STIX |
CVE-2016-3081HIGH | Apache Struts RCE VulnerabilityApache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions. | CVSS8.1v3.0 | EPSS92.9% | PoCs2 | SignalsNot listed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware use1 Nuclei template | STIX |
ClassLoader manipulation in Apache StrutsParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20 does not properly restrict access to the getClass method, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via a crafted request. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-0094. CWE-264Apr 29, 2014 | CVSS7.5v2.0 | EPSS97.9% | PoCs3 | SignalsNot listed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware useNo Nuclei templates | STIX | |
ClassLoader manipulation in Apache StrutsCookieInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20, when a wildcard cookiesName value is used, does not properly restrict access to the getClass method, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via a crafted request. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-0094. CWE-264Apr 29, 2014 | CVSS7.5v2.0 | EPSS77.8% | PoCs1 | SignalsNot listed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware useNo Nuclei templates | STIX | |
ClassLoader manipulation in Apache StrutsThe ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.16.2 allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader via the class parameter, which is passed to the getClass method. Mar 10, 2014 | CVSS5.0v2.0 | EPSS99.5% | PoCs4 | SignalsNot listed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware useNo Nuclei templates | STIX | |
CVE-2013-2251CRITICAL | Code injection in Apache StrutsApache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix. | CVSS9.8v3.1 | EPSS>99.9% | PoCs4 | SignalsListed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware use1 Nuclei template | STIX |
Arbitrary code execution in Apache Struts 2Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a request with a crafted action name that is not properly handled during wildcard matching, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-2135. CWE-94Jul 16, 2013 | CVSS9.3v2.0 | EPSS70.2% | PoCs1 | SignalsNot listed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware useNo Nuclei templates | STIX | |
CVE-2006-1547HIGH | Improper Input Validation in Apache StrutsActionForm in Apache Software Foundation (ASF) Struts before 1.2.9 with BeanUtils 1.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a multipart/form-data encoded form with a parameter name that references the public getMultipartRequestHandler method, which provides further access to elements in the CommonsMultipartRequestHandler implementation and BeanUtils. | CVSS7.5v3.1 | EPSS54.6% | PoCs0 | SignalsListed in CISA KEVNo known ransomware useNo Nuclei templates | STIX |