Exploit Database

132,943 exploits tracked across all sources.

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CVE-2025-61766 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Bucket <1.0.0 - DoS
Bucket is a MediaWiki extension to store and retrieve structured data on articles. Prior to version 1.0.0, infinite recursion can occur if a user queries a bucket using the `!=` comparator. This will result in PHP's call stack limit exceeding, and/or increased memory consumption, potentially leading to a denial of service. Version 1.0.0 contains a patch for the issue.
CVSS 6.5
CVE-2025-61770 WRITEUP HIGH
Rack < 2.2.19 - Denial of Service
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, `Rack::Multipart::Parser` buffers the entire multipart preamble (bytes before the first boundary) in memory without any size limit. A client can send a large preamble followed by a valid boundary, causing significant memory use and potential process termination due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions. Remote attackers can trigger large transient memory spikes by including a long preamble in multipart/form-data requests. The impact scales with allowed request sizes and concurrency, potentially causing worker crashes or severe slowdown due to garbage collection. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 enforce a preamble size limit (e.g., 16 KiB) or discard preamble data entirely. Workarounds include limiting total request body size at the proxy or web server level and monitoring memory and set per-process limits to prevent OOM conditions.
CVSS 7.5
CVE-2025-61771 WRITEUP HIGH
Rack < 2.2.19 - Denial of Service
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, ``Rack::Multipart::Parser` stores non-file form fields (parts without a `filename`) entirely in memory as Ruby `String` objects. A single large text field in a multipart/form-data request (hundreds of megabytes or more) can consume equivalent process memory, potentially leading to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions and denial of service (DoS). Attackers can send large non-file fields to trigger excessive memory usage. Impact scales with request size and concurrency, potentially leading to worker crashes or severe garbage-collection overhead. All Rack applications processing multipart form submissions are affected. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 enforce a reasonable size cap for non-file fields (e.g., 2 MiB). Workarounds include restricting maximum request body size at the web-server or proxy layer (e.g., Nginx `client_max_body_size`) and validating and rejecting unusually large form fields at the application level.
CVSS 7.5
CVE-2025-61772 WRITEUP HIGH
Rack < 2.2.19 - Denial of Service
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, `Rack::Multipart::Parser` can accumulate unbounded data when a multipart part’s header block never terminates with the required blank line (`CRLFCRLF`). The parser keeps appending incoming bytes to memory without a size cap, allowing a remote attacker to exhaust memory and cause a denial of service (DoS). Attackers can send incomplete multipart headers to trigger high memory use, leading to process termination (OOM) or severe slowdown. The effect scales with request size limits and concurrency. All applications handling multipart uploads may be affected. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 cap per-part header size (e.g., 64 KiB). As a workaround, restrict maximum request sizes at the proxy or web server layer (e.g., Nginx `client_max_body_size`).
CVSS 7.5
CVE-2025-61774 WRITEUP CRITICAL
PyVista 0.46.3 - RCE
PyVista provides 3D plotting and mesh analysis through an interface for the Visualization Toolkit (VTK). Version 0.46.3 of the PyVista Project is vulnerable to remote code execution via dependency confusion. Two pieces of code use`--extra-index-url`. But when `--extra-index-url` is used, pip always checks for the PyPI index first, and then the external index. One package listed in the code is not published in PyPI. If an attacker publishes a package with higher version in PyPI, the malicious code from the attacker controlled package may be pulled, leading to remote code execution and a supply chain attack. As of time of publication, a patched version is unavailable.
CVE-2025-61780 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Rack < 2.2.20 - Information Disclosure
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.20, 3.1.18, and 3.2.3, a possible information disclosure vulnerability existed in `Rack::Sendfile` when running behind a proxy that supports `x-sendfile` headers (such as Nginx). Specially crafted headers could cause `Rack::Sendfile` to miscommunicate with the proxy and trigger unintended internal requests, potentially bypassing proxy-level access restrictions. When `Rack::Sendfile` received untrusted `x-sendfile-type` or `x-accel-mapping` headers from a client, it would interpret them as proxy configuration directives. This could cause the middleware to send a "redirect" response to the proxy, prompting it to reissue a new internal request that was not subject to the proxy's access controls. An attacker could exploit this by setting a crafted `x-sendfile-type: x-accel-redirect` header, setting a crafted `x-accel-mapping` header, and requesting a path that qualifies for proxy-based acceleration. Attackers could bypass proxy-enforced restrictions and access internal endpoints intended to be protected (such as administrative pages). The vulnerability did not allow arbitrary file reads but could expose sensitive application routes. This issue only affected systems meeting all of the following conditions: The application used `Rack::Sendfile` with a proxy that supports `x-accel-redirect` (e.g., Nginx); the proxy did **not** always set or remove the `x-sendfile-type` and `x-accel-mapping` headers; and the application exposed an endpoint that returned a body responding to `.to_path`. Users should upgrade to Rack versions 2.2.20, 3.1.18, or 3.2.3, which require explicit configuration to enable `x-accel-redirect`. Alternatively, configure the proxy to always set or strip the header, or in Rails applications, disable sendfile completely.
CVSS 5.8
CVE-2025-61919 WRITEUP HIGH
Rack < 2.2.20 - Denial of Service
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.20, 3.1.18, and 3.2.3, `Rack::Request#POST` reads the entire request body into memory for `Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded`, calling `rack.input.read(nil)` without enforcing a length or cap. Large request bodies can therefore be buffered completely into process memory before parsing, leading to denial of service (DoS) through memory exhaustion. Users should upgrade to Rack version 2.2.20, 3.1.18, or 3.2.3, anu of which enforces form parameter limits using `query_parser.bytesize_limit`, preventing unbounded reads of `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` bodies. Additionally, enforce strict maximum body size at the proxy or web server layer (e.g., Nginx `client_max_body_size`, Apache `LimitRequestBody`).
CVSS 7.5
CVE-2025-61926 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Allstar <4.5 - Auth Bypass
Allstar is a GitHub App to set and enforce security policies. In versions prior to 4.5, a vulnerability in Allstar’s Reviewbot component caused inbound webhook requests to be validated against a hard-coded, shared secret. The value used for the secret token was compiled into the Allstar binary and could not be configured at runtime. In practice, this meant that every deployment using Reviewbot would validate requests with the same secret unless the operator modified source code and rebuilt the component - an expectation that is not documented and is easy to miss. All Allstar releases prior to v4.5 that include the Reviewbot code path are affected. Deployments on v4.5 and later are not affected. Those who have not enabled or exposed the Reviewbot endpoint are not exposed to this issue.
CVE-2025-6100 WRITEUP MEDIUM
realguoshuai open-video-cms 1.0 - SQL Injection
A vulnerability was found in realguoshuai open-video-cms 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /v1/video/list. The manipulation of the argument sort leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS 6.3
CVE-2025-6107 WRITEUP LOW
comfyanonymous comfyui <0.3.40 - Code Injection
A vulnerability was found in comfyanonymous comfyui 0.3.40. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function set_attr of the file /comfy/utils.py. The manipulation leads to dynamically-determined object attributes. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-6109 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Javahongxi Whatsmars 2021.4.0 - Path Traversal
A vulnerability was found in javahongxi whatsmars 2021.4.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function initialize of the file /whatsmars-archetypes/whatsmars-initializr/src/main/java/org/hongxi/whatsmars/initializr/controller/InitializrController.java. The manipulation of the argument artifactId leads to path traversal. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS 4.3
CVE-2025-6114 WRITEUP HIGH
Dlink Dir-619l Firmware - Memory Corruption
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-619L 2.06B01 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function form_portforwarding of the file /goform/form_portforwarding. The manipulation of the argument ingress_name_%d/sched_name_%d/name_%d leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS 8.8
CVE-2025-6115 WRITEUP HIGH
Dlink Dir-619l Firmware - Memory Corruption
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-619L 2.06B01 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function form_macfilter. The manipulation of the argument mac_hostname_%d/sched_name_%d leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS 8.8
CVE-2025-6128 WRITEUP HIGH
Totolink Ex1200t Firmware - Memory Corruption
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formWirelessTbl of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
CVE-2025-6129 WRITEUP HIGH
Totolink Ex1200t Firmware - Memory Corruption
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formSaveConfig of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
CVE-2025-6130 WRITEUP HIGH
Totolink Ex1200t Firmware - Memory Corruption
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formStats of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
CVE-2025-6133 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System - Injection
A vulnerability was found in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /insertagent.php. The manipulation of the argument agent_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 6.3
CVE-2025-6134 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System - Injection
A vulnerability was found in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /insertClient.php. The manipulation of the argument client_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
CVSS 6.3
CVE-2025-6135 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System - Injection
A vulnerability was found in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /insertNominee.php. The manipulation of the argument client_id/nominee_id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 6.3
CVE-2025-6136 WRITEUP MEDIUM
Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System - Injection
A vulnerability was found in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /insertPayment.php. The manipulation of the argument recipt_no leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 6.3
CVE-2025-6144 WRITEUP HIGH
Totolink Ex1200t Firmware - Memory Corruption
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formSysCmd of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
CVE-2025-6145 WRITEUP HIGH
Totolink Ex1200t Firmware - Memory Corruption
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formSysLog of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
CVE-2025-6146 WRITEUP HIGH
Totolink X15 Firmware - Memory Corruption
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formSysLog of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
CVE-2025-6147 WRITEUP HIGH
Totolink A702r Firmware - Memory Corruption
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A702R 4.0.0-B20230721.1521. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formSysLog of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
CVE-2025-6148 WRITEUP HIGH
Totolink A3002ru Firmware - Memory Corruption
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formSysLog of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8