Critical Vulnerabilities with Public Exploits

GoldWave 5.70 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious input in the File Open URL dialog. Attackers can generate a specially crafted text file with Unicode-encoded shellcode to trigger a stack-based overflow and execute commands when the file is opened.

Konica Minolta FTP Utility 1.0 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the NLST command that allows attackers to overwrite system registers. Attackers can send an oversized buffer of 1500 'A' characters to crash the FTP server and potentially execute unauthorized code.

Konica Minolta FTP Utility 1.0 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the LIST command that allows attackers to overwrite system registers. Attackers can send an oversized buffer of 1500 'A' characters to crash the FTP server and potentially execute unauthorized code.

Filetto 1.0 FTP server contains a denial of service vulnerability in the FEAT command processing that allows attackers to crash the service. Attackers can send an oversized FEAT command with 11,008 bytes of repeated characters to trigger a buffer overflow and terminate the FTP service.

CloudMe 1.11.2 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through crafted network packets. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted payload to the CloudMe service running on port 8888, enabling remote code execution.

CraftCMS 3 vCard Plugin 1.0.0 contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code through a crafted payload. Attackers can generate a malicious serialized payload that triggers remote code execution by exploiting the plugin's vCard download functionality with a specially crafted request.

An issue was discovered in Mikrotik-Router-Monitoring-System through 2018-10-22. SQL Injection exists in check_community.php via the parameter community.

Remote Desktop Audit 2.3.0.157 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code during the Add Computers Wizard file import process. Attackers can craft a malicious payload file to trigger a structured exception handler (SEH) bypass and execute shellcode when importing computer lists.

LanSend 3.2 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Add Computers Wizard file import functionality that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Attackers can craft a malicious payload file to trigger a structured exception handler (SEH) overwrite and execute shellcode when importing computers from a file.

SourceCodester Online Clothing Store 1.0 is affected by an arbitrary file upload via the image upload feature of Products.php.

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Sourcecodester Pisay Online E-Learning System 1.0 allow remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication and achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) via the user_email, user_pass, and id parameters on the admin login-portal and the edit-lessons webpages.

webTareas 2.0.p8 contains a file deletion vulnerability in the print_layout.php administration component that allows authenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by manipulating the 'atttmp1' parameter to specify and delete files on the server through an unauthenticated file deletion mechanism.

SourceCodester Online Clothing Store 1.0 is affected by a SQL Injection via the txtUserName parameter to login.php.

webERP 4.15.1 contains an unauthenticated file access vulnerability that allows remote attackers to download database backup files without authentication. Attackers can directly access generated backup files in the companies/weberp/ directory by requesting the Backup_[timestamp].sql.gz file.

School ERP Pro 1.0 contains a file upload vulnerability that allows students to upload arbitrary PHP files to the messaging system. Attackers can upload malicious PHP scripts through the message attachment feature, enabling remote code execution on the server.

Online Course Registration 2.0 has multiple SQL injections that would can lead to a complete database compromise and authentication bypass in the login pages: admin/change-password.php, admin/check_availability.php, admin/index.php, change-password.php, check_availability.php, includes/header.php, index.php, and pincode-verification.php.

EspoCRM 5.8.5 contains an authentication vulnerability that allows attackers to access other user accounts by manipulating authorization headers. Attackers can decode and modify Basic Authorization and Espo-Authorization tokens to gain unauthorized access to administrative user information and privileges.

Rubo DICOM Viewer 2.0 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the DICOM server name input field that allows attackers to overwrite Structured Exception Handler (SEH). Attackers can craft a malicious text file with carefully constructed payload to execute arbitrary code by overwriting SEH and triggering remote code execution.

Nsauditor 3.0.28 and 3.2.1.0 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the DNS Lookup tool that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting memory. Attackers can craft a malicious DNS query payload to trigger a three-byte overwrite, bypass ASLR, and execute shellcode through a carefully constructed exploit.

Affected versions of Git have a vulnerability whereby Git can be tricked into sending private credentials to a host controlled by an attacker. Git uses external "credential helper" programs to store and retrieve passwords or other credentials from secure storage provided by the operating system. Specially-crafted URLs that contain an encoded newline can inject unintended values into the credential helper protocol stream, causing the credential helper to retrieve the password for one server (e.g., good.example.com) for an HTTP request being made to another server (e.g., evil.example.com), resulting in credentials for the former being sent to the latter. There are no restrictions on the relationship between the two, meaning that an attacker can craft a URL that will present stored credentials for any host to a host of their choosing. The vulnerability can be triggered by feeding a malicious URL to git clone. However, the affected URLs look rather suspicious; the likely vector would be through systems which automatically clone URLs not visible to the user, such as Git submodules, or package systems built around Git. The problem has been patched in the versions published on April 14th, 2020, going back to v2.17.x. Anyone wishing to backport the change further can do so by applying commit 9a6bbee (the full release includes extra checks for git fsck, but that commit is sufficient to protect clients against the vulnerability). The patched versions are: 2.17.4, 2.18.3, 2.19.4, 2.20.3, 2.21.2, 2.22.3, 2.23.2, 2.24.2, 2.25.3, 2.26.1.